第八讲：形容词和副词 —小学升学英语复习“视频讲解”线上语法课如期而至！

学习步骤： 先做课前测——再看视频——最后进群写作业

本讲要点：形容词和副词&小升初高频词汇

详解请听老师分解👇

在开始正式的视频课之前同学们先来做一下课前测（做完课前测后回戳上方视频讲解）

2018备考小升初第八周（课前测）——形容词、副词

一、单项选择

1. My friend, Jim likes swimming and he swims ____________.

A. good B.well C. fine D. better

2. Linda ____________ a twin brother, and she is____________ than him.

A. has; tall B.have; taller

C. has; as tall as D.has; taller

3. Winter is _____ than autumn.

A. more colder B. much colder

C. much cold D. many cold

4. I know a lot about football. Now I want to learn _____about it.

A. many B. some

C.more D. most

5. Winter is the ________ season in a year.

A. cold B. colder

C. cool D. coldest

二、合并句子

例: Sarah is 15 years old. Amy is 14years old.

Sarah is olderthan Amy.

或Amy is younger than Sarah.

1. John is 159 cm tall. Mike is 165cm tall.

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

2. Liu Yun is 12 years old. Chen Jie is 14 years old.

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

3. Lucy is 42 kg. Mary is 43 kg.

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

4. I am 40 kg. my brother is 38 kg.

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

三、补全句子

1. Jack is _______ than Bill.

2. Jack's hands are ________ than Bill's.

3. Jack's favourite food is ________.

4. Bill is good at ________.

5. Jack’s hands arethe _______ in my family.

小升初语法知识点总结——形容词&副词

一、形容词(副词)原级的用法：

常用副词very，so，too，enough，quite + adj./adv(原级)

eg. very beautiful; too young; quite heavy...

二、形容词(副词)比较级的用法：

（一）变化规则

1.规则变化：

①单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成

②多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most 如：

原级 比较级 最高级

useful more useful most useful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加-er.

如果词尾就是e，直接加-r就可以.

辅音字母遇到y, 变y为i加-er.

重读辅元辅，双写尾字母.

部分双和多音节，前面要把more来写.

【重点】

2.有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：

（二）比较级用法

（1）表示两者比较，其结构为“A...＋比较级＋than＋B”。

①“A...＋比较级＋than＋B”

The oranges in this bag are bigger than those in that bag.

He arrived earlier than usual.

（2）A... + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B

My room is three times larger than yours.

（3）表示“越来越……”，即“比较级＋and＋比较级”，

多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more＋形容词/副词原级”。

It's getting warmerandwarmer in spring.

It rained more and more heavily.

（4）表示“越……就越……”时，用“the ＋比较级，the＋另一比较级”结构。

Themore we get together, thehappier we'll be.

The lazier you are,the poorer you will be.

（5）表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，

用句型“Which/Who is＋形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。

Which book is newer，this one or that one?

（6）有表示程度的副词much，even，a little，a bit，a lot，still，far等修饰比较级；

It is much hotter in Guangdong than that in Jilin.

三、形容词(副词)最高级的用法

1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物，用最高级形式。形容词(副词)最高级前一般要加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

Spring is the best season of the year.

2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is＋the＋最高级，A，B or C？”结构。

Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?

3.表示“最…的…之一”时用“one of the＋最高级＋可数名词复数”结构

The pen is one of the most beautiful pens.

Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.

4.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

5. 最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。

This is our best lesson today.

2017备考小升初高频词汇（八）

下周四第九讲不见不散~

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