this和that的用法讲解，this的用法...「一定记住」

this的 用法

this可用作形容词，用于修饰表示在时间、地点、想法上更接近讲话者的事物或人；this用作代词可用以指叙述中的人或事物。

一.用作形容词

1、this用作形容词作“这”解时，用于修饰表示在时间、地点、想法上更接近讲话者的事物或人，也可与包括现在的日子或一段时间的词语连用。

2、“this+one's+n.”是一种简洁的文体，有强调意味；“this+基数词+时间名词”表示一段时间。this可与of短语连用，后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。

二.用作代词

1、this用作代词可用以指叙述中的人或事物，即指前面提到过的人或事物或下文提及的事物；this一般作主语时才指人；在电话用语中，this用来指代自己。

2、当陈述部分的主语是this时，附加疑问部分的主语须用it。

this和that的用法讲解

This和That是英语中常用的两个代词。在日常用语中，它们经常被使用在口语交流中，善于运用它们可以让我们的表达更加精准简洁。

首先，This和That都可以用来指代一个具体的事物或人。当我们想要表达距离较近或有明显的接触关系时，可以使用this，例如“This is my pen.”。而当我们想要表达距离较远或没有接触关系时，可以使用that，例如“That is a beautiful mountain.”

其次，This和That还可以用来引出某个主题或话题。当我们想要在对话中提出某个话题时，可以使用this，例如“This reminds me of something I read in a book before.”。而当我们在思考某个话题时，可以使用that，例如“That’s a good point, but what do you think about this instead?”

此外，This和That还有很多特殊的应用场景，例如当我们想要表达对某个事物的强调时，可以使用this，“This is exactly what I am looking for.”；而当我们发现某个事物与我们的预期不符时，可以使用that，“That’s not what I had in mind.”

【英文介绍/For English】：

This can be used as an adjective to modify things or people that are closer to the speaker in terms of time, place, and ideas; this can be used as a pronoun to refer to people or things in the narrative.

1. Used as an adjective

1. When this is used as an adjective to explain "this", it is used to modify things or people that are closer to the speaker in terms of time, place, and thought, and it can also be used in conjunction with words including the current day or a period of time.

2. "this+one"s+n." is a concise style with emphasis; "this+cardinal number+time noun" means a period of time. This can be used in conjunction with the phrase of of, followed by a noun possessive pronoun or Possessive nouns.

2. Used as a pronoun

1. This is used as a pronoun to refer to the person or thing in the narrative, that is, the person or thing mentioned above or the thing mentioned below; this generally refers to a person when it is used as a subject; in telephone terms, this is used Refer to yourself.

2. When the subject of the declarative part is this, the subject of the additional interrogative part must use it.