1/6一.英语语法：极易误用为及物动词的不及物动词极易误用为及物动词的不及物动词不及物动词是不需要带宾语就具有完整意义的动词。比如：Itisrainingnow.现在在下雨。Theironballfelltotheground.铁球落到了地上。2.极易误用为及物动词的不及物动词英语中某些不及物动词常常被误用为及物动词。比如：我们仔细听他的讲座。(×)Welistenedhislecturecarefully.(√)Welistenedtohislecturecarefully.他们在校门口等待校车。(×)Theywaitedtheschoolbusattheschoolgate.(√)Theywaitedfortheschoolbusattheschoolgate.他敲敲门。(×)Heknockedthedoor.(√)Heknockedatthedoor.地理老师指着世界地图。(×)Thegeographyteacherpointedthemapoftheworld.(√)Thegeographyteacherpointedtothemapoftheworld.他们安全回到了家。(×)Theyreturnedtheirhomesafely.(√)Theyreturnedtotheirhomesafely.2/6你什么时候回他的信?(×)Whendidyoureplyhisletter?(√)Whendidyoureplytohisletter?一、在下列句子空格中填入适当的副词或介词。4.Manynewwordshavebeenadded___theneweditionofthedictionary.5.Wouldyoucare___adrinkwithmenow?参考答案：4.to5.for二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文DonaldTrumphastoldRepublicansheis“1,000%”behindtheirimmigrationreformeffort,butdidnotofferaclearpathforwardashisadministrationfacedbipartisancondemnationoverseparatingchildrenandtheirparentsattheborder.【TheGuardian】二.英语语法：容易混淆的及物动词与不及物动词及物动词与不及物动词及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。比如：AmysanganEnglishpopsong.艾米唱了一首英语游行歌曲。Igavetheboyabarofchocolate.我给孩子一块巧克力。不及物动词是不需要带宾语就具有完整意义的动词。比如：3/6Itisrainingnow.现在在下雨。Theironballfelltotheground.铁球落到了地上。1.某些容易混淆的及物动词与不及物动词英语中与有些及物动词相对应，还存在一些意义相近的不及物动词，使用时很容易混淆，现在归纳如下：Theywalkedforthreedaysandreachedthefootofthemountain.(vt.)他们走了三天到达山脚下。Youshouldarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.(vi.)你应该在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场。Shedroppedthekeystothegroundcarelessly.(vt.)她不小心把钥匙掉在了地上。Themanfelloffthehorse.(vi.)那男子从马上摔了下来。Manypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake.(vt.)许多人在地震中丧生。Alotofsheepdiedinthesnowstorm.(vi.)许多养在暴风雪中死去。Thestudentsraisedtheirhandswhentheteacheraskedaquestion.(vt.)当老师提问时，学生们举起了手。Thefoodpricesroseinthemarket.(vi.)4/6市场上食品价格上涨。一、在下列句子空格中填入适当的副词或介词。1.Iasked___aphotoofhisdaughter,whichhetookwhenshewastwomonthsold.2.Thepassengersstartedtocheck___forFlightEM134forMunich.3.Hewentovertotheinformationdesktofind___whentheflightfromHongKongwouldarrive.参考答案：1.for2.in3.out二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文DonaldTrumpsaidtheUSwouldnotbea“migrantcamp”ashisadministrationdefendeditscontroversialpracticeofseparatingmigrantchildrenfromtheirparentsattheborder.【TheGuardian】三.英语语法：易误用为不及物动词的及物动词极易误用为不及物动词的及物动词及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。比如：AmysanganEnglishpopsong.艾米唱了一首英语游行歌曲。Igavetheboyabarofchocolate.我给孩子一块巧克力。5/ 6
3. 极易误用为不及物动词的及物动词
英语中某些及物动词常常被误用为不及物动词。比如：
这个女孩喜爱出席聚会。
(×)The girl likes to attend to parties.
(√)The girl likes to attend parties.
我们将在会上讨论这个问题。
(×)We’ll discuss about the problem at the meeting.
(√)We’ll discuss the problem at the meeting.
他们等着进剧场。
(×)They are waiting to enter into the theatre.
(√)They are waiting to enter the theatre.
那男子与一位日本姑娘结了婚。
(×)The man married with a Japanese girl.
(√)The man married a Japanese girl.
一上老师应很好地为学生服务。
(×)A teacher should serve for his or her students well.
(√)A teacher should serve his or her students well.
美国客人想参观历史博物馆。
(×)The American guests wanted to visit to the history museum.
(√)The American guests wanted to visit the history museum.
如果你不认识路，你可以问那上警察。
(×)If you don’t know the way, you can ask for the policeman.
(√) If you don’t know the way, you can ask the policeman.
我们很高兴他们赢得了那些奖。
(×)We were glad they had won over the prizes.
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(√)We were glad they had won the prizes.
对不起，我回你的信晚了。
(×)I’m sorry I’ve answered for your letter late.
(√)I’m sorry I’ve answered your letter late.
鲍尔小姐用英语给我们讲这个故事。
(×)Miss Ball told to us the story in English.
(√)Miss Ball told us the story in English.
我们队在决赛中击败了“猛虎”队。
(×)Our team beat over the Tigers in the final.
(√)Our team beat the Tigers in the final.
一、在下列句子空格中填入适当的副词或介词。
6.Come ___, we’ll be late for the movie.
7.The man was heavily fined for cutting ___ the trees by the
roadside.
8.Ok, Mike, go ahead ___ your plan.
参考答案：
6.on 7.down 8.with
二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文
Prime minister Jacinda Ardern has gone into hospital to give birth
to her first child amid a flurry of excitement in New Zealand.【The
Guardian】
