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新东方-柯林斯雅思备考词典
pass
[NOUN, VERB]
passes
1. [C 可数名词] 考试通过
A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it.
双语例句
例：He's been allowed to re-take the exam, and he's going to get a pass.
他已经被允许再参加一次这个考试，他将得到考试通过的结果。
2. [C 可数名词] 通行证 , 许可证
A pass is a document that allows you to do something.
双语例句
例：I got myself a pass into the barracks.
我搞到一张进兵营的通行证。
3. [C 可数名词] 传球
A pass in a game such as football or basketball is an act of kicking or throwing the ball to someone on your team.
双语例句
例：Hirst rolled a short pass to Merson.
赫斯特给默森传了个短球。
4. [C 可数名词] 山坳通道 , 山口
A pass is a narrow path or route between mountains.
双语例句
例：The monastery is in a remote mountain pass.
那个寺院位于一个偏远的山口。
NOUN. 名词
pass away
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 去世
You can say that someone passed away to mean that they died, if you want to avoid using the word 'die' because you think it might upset or offend people.
双语例句
例：He unfortunately passed away last year.
他不幸于去年去世了。
pass off
1. [PHRASAL 短语] （顺利）进行 , 举行
If an event passes off without any trouble, it happens and ends without any trouble.
pass off as
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 把…冒充为
If you pass something off as another thing, you convince people that it is that other thing.
双语例句
例：He passed himself off as a senior psychologist.
他冒充为资深心理学家。
例：I've tried to pass off my accent as a New York one.
我试图把我的口音假装成纽约口音。
pass on
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 传达（同）pass）
Pass on means the same as pass.
双语例句
例：I do not know what to do with the information if I cannot pass it on.
如果无法将这一情况传出去，我不知道该如何处理它。
例：From time to time he passed on confidential information to him.
他不时向他透露机密情报。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 传给
If you pass something on to someone, you give it to them so that they have it instead of you.
双语例句
例：The winner is passing the money on to a selection of her favourite charities.
这名获胜者把钱捐给她最喜欢的几家慈善机构。
例：The late governor passed on much of his fortune to his daughter.
已故州长把大部分财产传给了他的女儿。
3. [PHRASAL 短语] 去世
You can say that someone passed on to mean that they died, if you want to avoid using the word 'die' because you think it might upset or offend people.
近义词
pass away
双语例句
例：He passed on at the age of 72.
他72岁时去世。
pass out
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 昏倒
If you pass out, you faint or collapse.
双语例句
例：He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.
他感觉恶心，眩晕，接着就昏倒了。
pass over
1. [PHRASAL 短语] （任命或晋升时）对…未加考虑
If someone is passed over for a job or position, they do not get the job or position and someone younger or less experienced is chosen instead.
双语例句
例：She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for promotion while less experienced white male colleagues were made partners.
她声称多次升职都没有考虑她，而那些比她资历差的白人男同事却已经晋升成为合伙人了。
2. [PHRASAL 短语] 避而不谈
If you pass over a topic in a conversation or speech, you do not talk about it.
双语例句
例：He largely passed over the government's record.
他对政府的政绩基本上是避而不谈。
pass up
1. [PHRASAL 短语] 放弃（机会）
If you pass up a chance or an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.
双语例句
例：The official urged the government not to pass up the opportunity that has now presented itself.
那位官员敦促政府不要放弃目前摆在他们面前的机会。
PHRASAL VERB. 短语动词
passes , passing , passed
1. [I 不及物动词] 经过
To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping.
双语例句
例：As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring.
她经过图书馆门口时，电话开始响铃了。
例：Jane stood aside to let her pass.
简站到一边让她过去。
2. [I 不及物动词] 穿过
When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction.
近义词
go
双语例句
例：He passed through the doorway into the kitchen.
他穿过门道去厨房。
例：He passed down the tunnel.
他穿过隧道。
3. [I 不及物动词] （沿某路线）穿过
If something such as a road or pipe passes along a particular route, it goes along that route.
双语例句
例：A dirt road passes through the town.
一条土路穿过那座城镇。
4. [T 及物动词] 穿 , 越 , 绕
If you pass something through, over, or around something else, you move or push it through, over, or around that thing.
双语例句
例：She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth.
她用针在那块粗布上来来回回地穿进穿出。
例：'I don't understand,' the detective mumbled, passing a hand through his hair.
“我不明白，”那个侦探嘟囔着，同时用一只手捋头发。
5. [T 及物动词] 传递
If you pass something to someone, you take it in your hand and give it to them.
近义词
hand
双语例句
例：Ken passed the books to Sergeant Wong.
肯把那些书递给了黄巡佐。
6. [I 不及物动词] 转给
If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first.
双语例句
例：His mother's small estate had passed to him after her death.
他母亲死后，微薄的遗产转给了他。
例：These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.
这些权力最终移交给了市政当局。
7. [T 及物动词] 传达
If you pass information to someone, you give it to them because it concerns them.
双语例句
例：Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors.
官员们没能把重要情报汇报给他们的上司。
8. [I 不及物动词] 传（球）给
If you pass, or pass the ball to someone on your team in a game such as football or basketball, you kick or throw it to them.
双语例句
例：Your partner should then pass the ball back to you.
你的队友该把球回传给你。
9. [I 不及物动词] （时间）消逝
When a period of time passes, it happens and finishes.
近义词
go by
双语例句
例：He couldn't imagine why he had let so much time pass without contacting her.
他想像不出为什么他这么长时间没跟她联系。
例：As the years passed he felt trapped by certain realities of marriage.
随着岁月的流逝，他感到受困于某些婚姻的现实情况。
10. [T 及物动词] 消磨（时间）
If you pass a period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way.
双语例句
例：The children passed the time playing in the streets.
孩子们在街上玩耍消磨时间。
11. [I 不及物动词] 经历
If you pass through a stage of development or a period of time, you experience it.
近义词
go
双语例句
例：The country was passing through a grave crisis.
那个国家正经历着一场严重的危机。
12. [T 及物动词] 超过
If an amount passes a particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level.
近义词
exceed
双语例句
例：They became the first company in their field to pass the $2 billion turnover mark.
他们成为他们那个领域第一家市场营业额超过20亿美元的公司。
13. [T 及物动词] 通过（考试）
If someone or something passes a test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard.
双语例句
例：Kevin has just passed his driving test.
凯文刚刚通过驾驶考试。
例：new drugs which have passed early tests to show that they are safe.
已经通过了早期试验显示是安全的新药。
14. [T 及物动词] 宣布…合格
If someone in authority passes a person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard.
双语例句
例：Several popular beaches were found unfit for swimming although the government passed them last year.
好几个人气很旺的海滩被发现不适合游泳，尽管去年官方宣布他们都合格。
15. [T 及物动词] 批准 , 认可
When people in authority pass a new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it.
双语例句
例：The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent.
爱沙尼亚议会已经批准了一项决议，宣布该共和国完全独立。
16. [T 及物动词] 宣布（判决）
When a judge passes sentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be.
双语例句
例：Passing sentence, the judge said it all had the appearance of a con trick.
宣判时，法官称其符合诈骗的全部外在形式。
17. [I 不及物动词] 被当作
If someone or something passes for or passes as something that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing.
双语例句
例：Children's toy guns now look so realistic that they can often pass for the real thing.
孩子们的玩具枪现在看起来如此逼真，常常被误认为是真枪。
例：It is doubtful whether Ted, even with his fluent French, passed for one of the locals.
即使特德法语说得很流利，能否被当成当地人仍令人怀疑。
18. [I 不及物动词] 对…不接受 , 对…不予理会
If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you will pass on it, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now.
双语例句
例：I think I'll pass on the swimming.
我想我不会去游泳。
例：'You can join us if you like.' Brad shook his head. 'I'll pass, thanks.'
“如果喜欢，你可以加入我们。”布拉德摇摇头说。“我不去了，谢谢。”
19. [I 不及物动词] 不出牌
In some card games and other games, if you pass, you choose not to play at that stage in the game.
20. [T 及物动词] 评论
If you pass comment or pass a comment, you say something.
VERB. 动词
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